Rural upgrading and transformation design of Hebei Fengfeng Mining Area

Origin On March 28, 2017, we received an overall promotion project for beautiful villages in Fengfeng mining area, Hebei Province, including 21 villages to be upgraded, including 5 traditional villages and 16 basic villages. Fengfeng mining area is a place with strong cultural heritage. It is the birthplace of Cizhou kiln, a famous folk porcelain kiln. Cizhou kiln was created and burned in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak. It still continues in the Southern Song Dynasty, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Cizhou kiln is famous for producing white glazed and black colored porcelain, which created a new way of painting and decoration of Chinese porcelain. At the same time, it also laid a foundation for the great development of Jingdezhen blue and white and painted porcelain after the Song Dynasty. As a place with such profound cultural heritage, we believe that excavating and inheriting the background culture is the core of our project construction and the key to building the driving force of sustainable development. What is culture? Culture is the whole of life style. The word culture comes from Latin, which means the care and development of land, and also refers to "cultivated things". Culture itself has rich content. It is the sum of material and spiritual products created by human beings corresponding to natural things, and it is the whole of human life style, It is all human experience in adapting to and transforming the natural environment in social life. Handan Fengfeng mining area One - Zhangjialou art commune Zhangjialou is an ancient village in the southeast of Pengcheng Town, Fengfeng mining area, Handan city. It is commonly known as "loudang" by local people. It is the main porcelain clay producing area of Cizhou kiln. In the future, it hopes to build an exotic art paradise where artists gather with artistic creation as the core. Built display——Restoration of Mantou kiln site When we went to the scene at that time, we found that there was a special object everywhere called cage helmet. After understanding, we know that cage helmet is a kiln tool for firing porcelain, but it can't be used once or twice. Therefore, with the firing of a large number of ceramics, a lot of such cage helmets are left here, Fired ceramics have been put on the market or put into museums, but the cage helmet has become an unimportant object left over. Then it has become a symbol and a symbol that can represent the lifestyle of urban people. Therefore, we want to start with the symbol of cage helmet in the construction of zhangjialou art commune. The first thing is to protect the cultural symbol, Then integrate into people's life now, and construct a new environmental system and lifestyle through the reconstruction of symbols. Therefore, for the construction of zhangjialou art commune, we need to create it in a state of lifestyle. Together with local people, it is like arranging their own home, so as to make life the driving force of the design itself. Common local materials of Zhangjialou Therefore, the project is not done by the normal design process in the traditional sense. At the beginning of the project, the designer communicates with the local people, artists and local construction teams, and then goes to investigate the site, perceive the site, see what the local people's life is like, and listen to the local people's vision of future life, Look at what kind of artistic practice artists hope to carry out here, and how to emphasize and show this kind of present and future life and create an artistic paradise. This is not a problem that designers can solve alone. Therefore, at the beginning of this project, it was like everyone was working together on one thing, using local technology, With the participation of local people and artists, the design itself becomes an event. It is a practice of everyone's yearning for a better life. It gathers everyone's memory. The design of this project will not be completed and will continue. The local people and artists are still there, and some artists from other places are also attracted to participate, From that event, the project produced a series of subsequent continuous events, an event about the construction of a better life, and the landscape was naturally presented in this process. Two - Fuheyuan scenic spot Fuheyuan scenic area project is located in Jincun village, an ancient village in Fengfeng mining area. It has the most distinctive ancient temples, ancient theatrical buildings, ancient peonies and the source of Fuyang River. It has generally formed the Jincun cultural landscape of "three ancient and one source". The key point of the design is to protect the living space of the original residents. These living spaces are related to the relationship between people and rivers, small bridges and water, ancient theatres The relationship with temples is the relationship between space and people, which constructs the spiritual connotation of the whole place. Through the overall space combing and layout, we strengthen this relationship, endow it with a new era atmosphere and integrate it into the needs of future rural development. The project mainly constructs leisure Wetland Park, the repair of ancient villages and the creation of public leisure space, So that people can experience the cultural atmosphere of ancient villages closely. Three - Shandi Village The Anti Japanese tunnel war scenic spot at the bottom of the mountain is located in Shandi village, Fengfeng mining area, Handan. This is the site of the famous battle - tunnel war site. The overall project aims to restore the scene of the tunnel war and make people experience the unforgettable memory of the Anti Japanese tunnel war. The overall construction of Shandi village defines the scene space in the name of history and culture, including yellow mud wall, tunnel entrance, old tree, wall clock, millstone, wooden ladder, turret, etc. These are elements that can describe the relationship between people's life and tunnel in that historical period. These elements are restored by us and combined with the spatial needs of the development of the new era, Integrate these elements with the new space requirements to realize the construction from elements to scenes, and from scenes to environmental characteristics, so as to make this history glow with the vitality of a new era here. Four - Xiangtangshui town Fuyang River, a long historical river in Fengfeng mining area, is located in Fengfeng mining area and Village section. The project aims to build a water town with Fuyang River as the core and integrating catering, art, leisure and entertainment. The overall space takes water as the main line, creates different spatial systems related to water, and creates a water town leisure lifestyle with water as the soul. Five - Reflect In the face of such a project, the drawings do not have much substantive significance. The design is completed on site with people who will live here in the future. In fact, the designer is just an intermediate connector. Life itself is the core driving force of the design. Only by making life the protagonist, the landscape will be presented naturally. At a time when rural revitalization is such a big topic, the industry, economy and mode mentioned by people are very important. However, from this project, we realize that protecting and inheriting the local lifestyle may be the core sustainable development power of Rural Revitalization. With the completion and operation of the project, it has attracted many artists, cultural industries, characteristic catering, entertainment and other business forms, brought new vitality to Fengfeng mining area and rich income to the local people. After the completion of the project, zhangjialou village won the award of "the most beautiful village in China in 2019" at the Boao International Summit on beautiful villages in 2019 on December 14, 2019. On December 27, 2017, xiangtangshui town won the award of "2017 top ten most beautiful villages in China" at the award ceremony of "2017 promotion activity for finding the most beautiful villages in China" jointly sponsored by the Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of environmental protection, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and China agricultural film and Television Center.