Xuzhou · Vanke Wushan

In recent years, we have seen that there are some similar design in the urban residential landscape in the north: due to the influence of seasonal factors on the immediate effect of plants, the focus of the landscape is on the creation of artificial decoration and luxurious. This shortcut makes people away from nature, and it is also a deviation in the definition of northern human life. After Beijing Wanguofu project, we have been exploring naturalistic landscape practices in northern cities. We are fortunate to have opportunity to build a mountain residence in the hinterland of Xuzhou city. The existence of mountains is emphasized because for a typical plain city in the north, it has its own unique natural characteristics: literally, there are five mountain peaks around the site, which are long and thick, which makes a contrast to the flat cities. Because of this special experience, people who have come here many times are used to calling it "Wushan". Thanks to this original mountain feeling, the design task has a clear goal from beginning to end: to create a "natural mountain residence" in a northern city. And this kind of living experience should be relaxed and comfortable, free from artificial rituals and complicated decorations, people escape into the mountains and forests here. After all, the rebuilt Wushan also needs to become part of the mountain. Since it is in the mountains, visitors can't be too direct when they escape into it. After all, they still have to ask for directions and explore with respect. Therefore, it follows the ups and downs of the mountains, allowing people to travel up and down, in and out, and experience the extraordinary experience of the plain city while walking. In fact, nature is rich and interesting, but it has been smoothed out by modern and efficient cities. "In Mountains and valleys" is the design strategy of the mountain sightseeing here. With the help of natural light, the mountain already exists, and the arrival of people makes the mountain more intimate. The humility of entering the mountain, the retreat of the valley, and the lingering view of the climb are all attempts to establish a small system of dialogue with the mountain, so that the "mountain people" can obtain small-scale suitability in the site...... Urban planning has clear restrictions on openings into the mountains. Respecting the objective conditions, the scale of a small distance can instead become a "mountain gate", and a secret entrance to the mountain is built in space. The artificial required passages and rest platforms are controlled to the minimum scale, and let it float, light and clear, emphasizing the enclosure of the mountain. The spatial perception is close to the cliffs and streams down, and extends up to the tall and straight cedar forest, where you can touch water, wood, stone, soil... In order to meet the needs of tourists who come here, a small-scale square is set up in the green forest package. The square is surrounded by a disc with a diameter of 7 meters to realize the function of carriage return, dispersing the traffic flow and reducing the impact on the natural mountain feeling. The complex elements of the landscape are removed, and blank is left for the ultimate presentation of natural mountains, rocks and water. The small world in the roulette wheel, the mountains are the screen, and the water reflects the mountains. There is a blank piece in the large monolithic material of the original mountain stone. Here, a "big tree at the entrance of the village" is transplanted according to the conditions. ▲ Big tree at the entrance of village At the turning point of the mountain, the mountain trail enters the valley, which is built into a quiet "northern garden". Due to the geographical differences between the north and the south, the plants will behave differently, but the gardening techniques of ingenious craftsmen can be implemented in the north. Here, different from the lush and prosperous southern gardens, when the wind blows through the breathable birch forest, the upper birch shadows sway in the mountains, and the lower mountain leaves emerge from the stone crevices, spreading the stream formed by the barren rocks. Valley, this vibrant northern landscape is also unique. After exploring in the valleys, the end of the search is the high and falling waterfalls. From chasing the stream at a low level to climbing high, the sense of natural space is instantly lifted, the height of the mountain is reminded again, and the purpose of visiting the stream has been repost. As the sound of water goes from subtle to potential, the water vapor becomes thicker and moister, and people's natural senses are also expanded. ▲ The nourishment of water gives back to life in the mountains and forests The light and shadow of water and wood are blurred and intertwined, leaving traces of light. The soft light is smudged in the venue and then flexibly reflected. Pure, warm tones add a touch of mystery to the mountain residence. The top floor of the flowing water building has a wide view, which is the best place to communicate with the green mountains near and far. Not only the view from afar, visitors can also discover a historically preserved lime kiln, which stands mysteriously and tells the story of the mountain. Time endows the lime kiln with a natural energy field, of which the sense of richness is our most direct experience. An outdoor tea room is placed between the building and the lime kiln. It is the extension of the building to the outside, and it is also the connection between the lime kiln and the building. Other than that, our design at the top of the mountain is as restrained as possible. In awe of the high mountains and wide sky and stars, the sense of human existence is infinitely reduced, and the dialogue between tranquility and nature is the eternal theme of this field. Building villas in the mountains is the consensus of landscape and architecture from beginning to end. Using the height difference, let the mountain landscape wander between the building and the interior, creating a life experience that blends in the site and the mountains without boundaries. We let natural green grow in patios, windows, balconies, and rooms. Light and shadow return to the building through the green, forming a natural cycle and symbiosis. ▲ Corridor with light and shadow The blurred boundary between landscape and architecture allows us to have some deliberation and design work for building-like volumes. The "windy eaves" are paired with extremely thin roofs and thin columns to form a light structure, presenting a just-right mountain-dwelling aesthetic. The "Corridor of Light" is used as a moving line in the air. Through the strong collision between the thick stone and the extremely thin wood, the side of the sky releases the sight and integrates the mountain view into the space construction. ▲ the eaves of the wind We like to study the relationship between space and nature, because nature can bring many unexpected surprises. Several natural stone walls that appeared during the construction were almost dug up by the on-site workers. In the end, the stone wall was preserved as a treasure, and it was built into the Shibi Mountain Gate and the Shixi Platform. The earth and stone base under the lime kiln retains the natural texture, presenting a unique beauty of heavenly craftsmanship. Although it is different from the expected picture, we welcome this "error" in the design exploration process. A design that lands with complete precision from start to finish may be too rigid. Following the unexpected and taking advantage of the trend is also a design that is just right. The mountain residence is originally in the mountain, so it can become a part of the mountain. Therefore, the construction of the site and terrain following the mountain trend can create the ups and downs of "in mountains and valleys". At the same time, the stones in the most important sites in the mountains and forests are borrowed from the nearby mountains. Xuzhou is known as the Millennium Stone City since ancient times. When the original clumsy stone is paired with modern craftsmanship, it is inadvertently reborn on the site to establish a microscopic emotional link and regional belonging.